Julia
Gus Crystal
HERE MANY MEN talks about his town for us women. And I decided to tell The man ABOUT MY SMALL HOMELAND CITY Gus Crystal. IN THIS TOWN I LIVE 10 YEARS.oose-crystal - a small district center in the Vladimir region. However, despite its small size, it is widely known both in Russia and abroad. Glory of this city (with a slightly unusual name) brought great products glassworks. Gus Crystal is located on the Goose River (a tributary of the Oka River) 60 km from Vladimir and 250 km from Moscow. Thus, the river gave the city the first part of the name. By the way on the flag and coat of arms depicts a goose. Symbol of the city is also a goose made of crystal. Goose-crystal - it is one of the oldest centers of the glass industry, the city has always been famous for magnificent glassware and crystal, from here the second part of the name. Unfortunately, city-forming glass factory closed. With some curious sights, Gus Crystal popular among tourists. You can reach the city by car. In addition to the car, you can use coaches. For example, from Moscow to Gus Crystal buses from the metro Schelkovskaya.
The first mention of Gusskoy parish belongs to the XVII century. But the main events that have played a major role in the formation and development of the city occurred in the XVIII century. In 1747, a decree was issued that all glass factories should be moved to a distance of not less than 200 miles from Moscow. In 1756 entrepreneur Akim Maltsov built glass factories on the river Goose. 1756 is the year of its foundation. Gradually, the new plant are moving glass cases masters with their families. Gus Glassworks inherited. Great contribution to the development of the glass industry has made Ivan Maltsev. He liked to be abroad, where he studied advanced technology, and then introduced them in their enterprise. When it became a factory specialize in production of expensive crystal ware. Hired the best craftsmen. In 1835, Ivan Maltsev exploring job factories in the Czech Republic, who were engaged in the production of Bohemian glass. Soon Gus plant started and this technology. Gradually his products entering the global market. Ivan Maltsova were allowed duty-free trade in Persia crystal. Great designs Gusevskoye masters were awarded gold medals at various exhibitions. Later in the village appears several glass companies, as well as weaving factory. City status Gus Crystal received in 1931. During World War II the factory produced glass products needed for the front: thermoses, flasks, thermometers. Hard times came in the 90s of XX century. Works great losses, production declined sharply, most of the space is not used. Unfortunately, most recently famous factory ceased to exist. Production halted in late 2011. The same plant, which for several centuries was famous for its splendid products, both in Russia and abroad. Is there hope of recovery? We'll see.
Examine what tourists arriving on a tour? One of the most interesting attractions Gus Crystal - St. George's Cathedral. This Smart and exquisite temple was built in 1892-1903 years. by the famous architect Leonti Benois. According to some experts, St. George's Cathedral is the best creation of the architect. Facade of the building is decorated with decorative elements: aprons, portals tiles. Also noteworthy is the interior. The interior is preserved murals Vasnetsov, the most prominent of them - it is the scene of the Last Judgment. Currently, the building houses a museum of Crystal Cathedral. The collection of the best works of local artists who successfully demonstrated at various exhibitions. Visiting the museum, you'll learn about the history of the glass industry in Russia and the Gus-Crystal in particular. The room is very good acoustics in mind that here regularly hosts an international festival of choral and chamber music "Crystal Lyre".
Another attraction of the city - the Chapel of St. Barbara. It was built in 1885 on the site of wooden churches. Inside there is a well with a sacred source. The architecture of the chapel of St. Barbara unusual and memorable. After the revolution in 30th years in the chapel housed easting.
Interesting and civil architecture. In the historical part of the city located old factory buildings and homes of workers that have been built over a century ago. For example, the beautiful landmarks are building shopping malls or city hall. Another attraction Gus Crystal (natural character) - artificial lake in the city center. This is one of the favorite places for walking, as the inhabitants of the city, and tourists alike. Noteworthy monument Maltsova Mayor (who is considered the founder of the city).
PICTURES reason not copied so I will leave the link where many photographers of our city.
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